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1. What does the local ordinance ban?

As of September 1, 2017, texting while driving is illegal across the state of Texas. The City of Denton’s local ordinance bans all additional use of handheld communications devices while operating a vehicle in Denton city limits. The ordinance prohibits any additional use of hands to operate wireless communication devices, except answering or terminating a voice call on a hands-free system.

2. What is considered a hands-free system?

Hands-free systems include Bluetooth, mounted or installed units, and other connected devices. A cell phone may be used to answer or terminate a call, or as a GPS unit, if the phone is mounted. 

3. Does the ordinance prohibit the use of GPS units?

No. GPS units, including cell phones that are mounted in the vehicle, may be used while operating a vehicle; however, to set or program a GPS unit, the operator of the vehicle should find a safe place to pull over. 

4. Can I use my handheld device if I’m stopped at a traffic light or stop sign?

No. A vehicle must be out of a traffic lane in order for the driver to use a handheld device. 

5. Are there any exceptions to the ordinance, such as emergency situations?

Yes, you may use a handheld device to report an emergency or seek emergency assistance; however, it is recommended that you find a safe place to pull over. The ordinance also excludes communications by operators of authorized emergency vehicles and by licensed operators of radio frequency devices. 

6. How is the City's local ordinance different from the state's texting ban?

The state’s law, which applies to all roadways across the state of Texas, prohibits motorists from reading, writing, or sending electronic messages while driving. Under the City’s local ordinance, all additional use of handheld devices, including voice calls, is also prohibited on roadways within the Denton city limits.

7. What is the fine for violating the ordinance?

Violating the ordinance is a Class C misdemeanor; the fine may be up to $200. 

8. If I’m issued a citation for violating the ordinance, will it appear on my insurance or driving record?

No, it is not considered a moving violation. 

9. Can Police seize or inspect my device to investigate a violation?

Police will enforce violations observed in plain view. They will not seize or inspect devices to investigate a violation unless the owner grants permission or a warrant has been authorized.